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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2012, Vol. 8 ?? Issue (4): 292-296.

      ? 對(duì)策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      歐盟航空碳稅及其國(guó)際影響

      曾靜靜,曲建升   

      1. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院資源環(huán)境科學(xué)信息中心/國(guó)家科學(xué)圖書(shū)館蘭州分館
      • 收稿日期:2012-01-31 修回日期:2012-03-31 出版日期:2012-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2012-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 曾靜靜 E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn
      • 基金資助:

        中國(guó)科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)“應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的碳收支認(rèn)證及相關(guān)問(wèn)題”

      EU Aviation Carbon Tax and Its International Influences

      • Received:2012-01-31 Revised:2012-03-31 Online:2012-07-30 Published:2012-07-30
      • Contact: Jingjing Zeng E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn
      • Supported by:

        The

      摘要: 根據(jù)當(dāng)前歐盟征收國(guó)際航空碳稅政策的國(guó)際環(huán)境,介紹歐盟航空碳稅的歷史沿革、具體政策、二氧化碳排放監(jiān)測(cè)方法,就各國(guó)反應(yīng)及其國(guó)際影響進(jìn)行分析。歐盟航空碳稅可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球航空業(yè)成本增加,并最終轉(zhuǎn)嫁給消費(fèi)者;歐盟航空碳稅對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家航空公司影響較小,而對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的航空公司影響較大。鑒于歐盟航空碳稅對(duì)中國(guó)航空業(yè)的影響,建議盡早制定相關(guān)的碳排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn),維護(hù)中國(guó)應(yīng)有的發(fā)展權(quán)與話語(yǔ)權(quán)。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 歐盟, 航空碳稅, 碳排放, 排放配額

      Abstract: Based on the present international situation that the EU’s policy for imposing carbon emission tax on international aviation will take effect formally, the evolution and specific policies are introduced, and methods for monitoring carbon emissions as well as the international influences are discussed. EU aviation carbon tax might increase the costs of global aviation, and ultimately will be transferred to consumers. EU aviation carbon tax will have little effect on the airline companies of developed countries, but much effect on those of developing countries. It is recommended that China should develop related standards for carbon emissions as soon as possible, so as to safeguard the rights of development and speaking.

      Key words: EU, aviation carbon tax, carbon emissions, emission allowance

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